The Project originates from the cooperation established by RTM with the Diocese of Sapa in 2012, within the broader framework of the twinning that for over three decades has tied the Diocese of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla with the local Albanian community.
In 2014 RTM has started a programme to support agricultural and rural development in Northern Albania; through this new Project we aim at resuming and enhancing the good practices in training and management developed by RTM and Caritas Diocese of Sapa in previous joint interventions in the sector.

Context

The intervention is implemented in the Diocese of Sapa (Northern Albania), specifically in two neighbouring rural areas:

• The mountain area of Puka and Fushe Arrez
• Zadrima Plain (Vau Dejes)

Both areas are marked by a strong cultural identity. Agriculture is the predominant economic activity and is based on the traditional small family business, which is characterised by structural difficulties in obtaining an adequate income. These characteristics offer no prospects for young people, encourage emigration and worsen the condition of women, on whom much of the domestic and agricultural work falls. Agricultural production is destined for self-consumption and informal trade.
One of the area’s leading products is honey (wildflower, chestnut and thyme being the most renowned). Beekeeping provides an important source of income for these communities, that to this day rely heavily on traditional agriculture. The production and sale of honey, beeswax, propolis and other bee products helps to improve the living standards of beekeepers and their families, making them less vulnerable to fluctuations in agricultural markets and weather conditions, and helps to counter the growth of rural unemployment by generating employment opportunities.
Beekeeping and beehives also contribute to environmental sustainability and regeneration by promoting healthy ecosystems and local biodiversity.